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Steps of Econometric Model Formation
Econometric model formation is the systematic process of translating an economic theory into a quantitative (statistical) model, estimating it using data, testing its validity, and using it for economic analysis and decision-making. Steps of Econometric Model Formation 1. Existing Theories (Previous Studies) This is the starting point of econometric analysis. Economic theories and earlier empirical studies suggest relationships among variables. These theories guide the choice
Dr. Dona Ghosh
Jan 163 min read


Statistical Discrepancy
Often, students ask the question: Do all methods of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) calculation provide the same value? The answer to the question is: Theoretically, Yes and actually, No . The reason for the difference between the values of different methods of GDP is the statistical discrepancy. Statistical Discrepancy is the difference in national income accounting because the same economic activity is estimated using different data sources or methods . It reflects measurem
Dr. Dona Ghosh
Jan 133 min read


Linking Frequency Tables with Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) is the first step in data analysis, aimed at understanding the structure, patterns, and anomalies in data before applying formal statistical models. A frequency table is one of the core tools of EDA. How Frequency Tables Support EDA 1️⃣ Understanding Data Structure EDA begins with knowing what the data looks like . Frequency tables summarise raw data into counts and classes, helping analysts quickly understand: Range Distribution Concentration
Dr. Dona Ghosh
Dec 29, 20252 min read


Third-Degree Price Discrimination under Monopoly
Price discrimination is a pricing strategy that allows businesses to charge different prices to different customers for the same product...
Dr. Dona Ghosh
Sep 18, 20255 min read


Second-Degree Price Discrimination under Monopoly
Second-degree price discrimination is a pricing strategy that enables businesses to charge different prices for the same product or...
Dr. Dona Ghosh
Sep 18, 20254 min read


First -Degree Price Discrimination under Monopoly
First-degree price discrimination, often called perfect price discrimination , is a strategy that monopolists use to maximize profits by...
Dr. Dona Ghosh
Sep 18, 20254 min read


Are POCO Phones Good?
In today's fast-paced smartphone world, finding a device that offers excellent performance without breaking the bank can be challenging....
Dr. Dona Ghosh
Mar 27, 20254 min read
Cumulative Frequency Distribution
Cumulative frequency is a statistical concept used to determine the total number of observations that fall below or at a given value in a...
Dr. Dona Ghosh
Feb 22, 20252 min read


Grouped Frequency Distribution
A Grouped Frequency Distribution organises large datasets into classes (intervals) with their corresponding frequencies, making it...
Dr. Dona Ghosh
Feb 22, 20253 min read
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